Yang Cheng-Fu
Yang Cheng-Fu (1883-1936) was the grandson to Yang Lu-Chan the founder of
the Yang-style Tai Chi Chuan. It was Cheng-Fu who finalized this style into
the present-day form that is so popular all over the world. Learning Tai Chi
Chuan from his father since early childhood, Yang Cheng-Fu showed great
talent and learned very quickly, especially the "middle frame" of Yang style
passed on by his grandfather to his father and uncle Yang Ban-Hou , both of
whom had taught martial arts in the Prince of Duan's mansion and enjoyed a
great reputation in Beijing.
As an adult, Yang Cheng-Fu was invited by the Beijing Sports Society to
teach martial arts in the city and afterward he traveled to Wuhan, Nanjing,
Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou to teach the Yang-style Tai Chi Chuan.
Because of his modesty, gentleness and eagerness for perfection - which he
seemed to have inherited from his grandfather, Yang Cheng-Fu was loved by
all his disciples, who were scattered all over the country.
During his stay in Wuhan, he accepted a challenge by a local kung fu master
versed in swordsmanship. Wielding a mere makeshift sword of bamboo; Yang
easily defeated his well-armed opponent and apologized profusely for having
hurt his wrist unintentionally during the fight.
Before Yang Cheng-Fu returned to Shanghai from Canton, he instructed his
senior student Dong Ying-Jie and his first son Yang Shou-Zhong to stay in
Canton to continue teach his Tai Chi Chuan in the southern China.
Grandmaster Doc-Fai Wong's teacher Hu Yuen-Chou was also an outstanding
student of Yang Cheng-Fu. When Yang Cheng-Fu was ill in the hospital, Hu was
a resident doctor there. Hu was able to visit his teacher Yang Cheng-Fu and
stay with him for long periods in the hospital. Hu Yuen-Chou had the
opportunity to receive private instruction from Yang Cheng-Fu for more then
six months in the hospital room. Before Yang Cheng-Fu went back to Shanghai,
he told Hu Yuen-Chou to continue working out with his first son Yang
Shou-Zhong and his senior student Dong Ying-Jie. This enabled Hu Yuen-Chou,
Yang Shou-Zhong and Dong Ying-Jie to become very close friends and they all
became major Yang style masters in Canton and Hong Kong.